Page 61 - Profile's Stock Exchange Handbook - 2021 issue 1
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Profile’s Stock Exchange Handbook: 2021 – Issue 1               JSE Dealing Costs

       JSE Dealing Costs
        JSE Dealing Costs
         AstheJSEgrowssothecostofbuyingandsellingsharescontinuestocomedownasthefixedcostsofbrokers
       and the exchange are spread out over more transactions.
       Brokerage
         Brokerage charged by stockbrokers varies from 0.32% to 1.70% of the value of the transaction. There is
       also a clear distinction made between the fees of discount brokers and full service stockbrokers. Discount
       brokers are usually online brokers and offer clients low brokerage fees and give recommendations on what
       shares to buy or sell via their website. Full service stockbrokers have much higher brokerage and administra-
       tion fees. They provide advice on what shares to buy or sell via the telephone and usually provide a dedicated
       portfolio advisor to their clients.
         Somebrokerschargebrokeragefeesasaflatpercentageofthesizeofthetrade.Othersapplyaslidingscalethat
       decreases the percentage charged as the value of the deal increases. Most brokerage charges are subject to a
       minimumfee(eg.onediscountbrokerchargesR99exclVatwhilstanotherfullservicebrokerchargesaminimum
       of R180). Note that brokerage is usually quoted before Vat as there are other transaction costs associated with a
       trade that are subject to Vat (see below) and a total Vat amount is calculated on all these charges together.
         For equity transactions above R18 000 all inclusive round trip costs are typically below 2% via a discount
       broker which is relatively cheap compared to unit trusts, property and many other investment alternatives. For
       trading in warrants, where minimum brokerage often applies, the cost effective floor level is obviously lower.
         Comparison of trade costs: R18 000 transaction:
                                Equity Trade        Warrant Trade       TFIA Equity Trade
                             Buy        Sell      Buy       Sell      Buy       Sell
       Cost of Shares        R18 000.00  R18 000.00  R18 000.00  R18 000.00  R18 000.00  R18 000.00
       Brokerage Fee           R110.00   R110.00    R50.00    R50.00    R45.00     R45.00
       Strate                   R9.17     R9.17     R9.17      R9.17     R3.97     R3.97
       STT*                    R45.00       *          *         *         *         *
       IPL                      R0.04     R0.04     R0.04      R0.04     R0.04     R0.04
       Vat                     R17.13     R17.13    R8.88      R8.88     R7.35     R7.35
       Total Fees              R176.34   R131.34    R68.09    R68.09    R56.36     R56.36
       Total Transaction     R18 176.34  R18 131.34  R18 068.09  R18 068.09  R18 056.36  R18 056.36
       Dealing cost percentage  0.970%    0.724%    0.377%    0.377%    0.312%    0.312%
         Based on Standard Online Share Trading fees. *Purchase transactions of equities attract Securities
       Transfer Tax (STT) of 0.25% of the value of the trade in addition to the amounts shown above.
       Administration fees
         Most brokerage firms charge a monthly administration fee designed to cover account administration, im-
       plementation of corporate actions (share splits, payments of dividends, etc.) and so on. For discount brokers
       this feemay alsoincludeaccessto an onlinetradingfacility,live shareprices,fundamentaldata (suchas in this
       book) and research. Full service brokers may charge an administration fee as a percentage of the value
       invested. For discount brokers monthly fees vary from as little as R110.00 (including Vat) to R210 depending
       on the services provided.
       Regulatory and other costs
         In addition to brokerage, the JSE levies the STRATE Settlement Costs, calculated as 0.005787% of the
       transaction value (minimum of R9.17, maximum R80.84), and an Investor Protection Levy (0.0002% of the
       transaction value), designed to finance insider-trading investigations. Vat of 15% is payable on all these
       charges as well on the brokerage fee.
       Tax Free Investment Accounts
         Since the introduction of Tax Free Investment Accounts in the Finance Minister’s 2015 Budget Speech,
       many brokerage firms have introduced them into their offerings. The benefit of these accounts is that all
       proceeds from investments are tax-free. To make theseevenmoreappealingthe JSEand STRATE have
       reduced their costs, which in turn have allowed brokerages to reduce the fees they charge their clients.
       Standard OST operates TFIA accounts at a specially reduced brokerage rate of 0.15% + an annual safe
       custody fee, charged on a monthly basis, and allows for trade in all tax-free approved Exchange Traded
       Funds. The standard TFIA brokerage fee is 0.25%, no minimums apply.
       Online Share Trading operated by SBG Securities (Pty) Ltd.

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